Hajj is the annual Islamic pilgrimage to Makkah, Saudi Arabia, and one of the Five Pillars of Islam. It is an obligation for every Muslim who is physically and financially able to perform it at least once in their lifetime. Hajj takes place during the Islamic month of Dhul-Hijjah and involves a series of sacred rituals including Tawaf (circumambulating the Kaaba), Sa’i (walking between Safa and Marwah), standing at Arafat, and other rites symbolizing devotion, unity, and submission to Allah.

Umrah is a shorter pilgrimage to Makkah that can be performed at any time of the year. Though not obligatory, it is highly recommended and carries great spiritual reward. The main rituals include entering Ihram, Tawaf around the Kaaba, and Sa’i between Safa and Marwah.

Both Hajj and Umrah offer Muslims a chance to renew their faith, seek forgiveness, and strengthen their connection with Allah.